Dial M for Murder....a 1954 Hitchcock thriller. Intrigue and deception abound as a man connives and conspires to murder his unfaithful wife.
But that's not like real life, is it? Chilling, callous behavior is the exception, not the rule.
Isn't it?
For sure, this sort of activity would not be common in the dog world. Politics exists; but heck, no actual physical harm is done as the crawdads climb over each other to reach the top of the bucket.
Right?
Well ordinarily I could give a rat's patoot about who reaches the top of the dog show heap. But when show success becomes a justification for promoting a downright dangerous gene, it's time to speak up.
I have heard it said on several chat lists lately, that it would surely be a shame if the breeders who show merle Chihuahuas and merle Pomeranians were eliminated from the ring. They have done so much work to bring the qualities of the merle in these breeds to perfection.
HUH? I thought the idea was to select for the better DOGS, not to reward the breeders and handlers based upon the degree of hard work.
Hmmm. Well, ask any poodle or bichon person; a striking appearance and artful grooming can take you a long way. So perhaps it IS mostly about rewarding people for their hard work.
But, if we believe it is truly about the dogs, and selecting breeding stock, how is this a progress toward perfection? A gene that reliably produces some serious birth defects is the polar opposite of "perfection".
In 1968, UK Chihuahua breeder-judge Hilary Harmer wrote the book "Dogs and how to Breed Them", wherein she noted:
"The merle colouring is interesting, because it is connected with a semi-lethal gene, and, when it occurs in a double dose, the offspring may be blind, deaf or sterile. For obvious reasons, therefore, two merle dogs should on no account ever be mated together. In fact, it would be better for merle to be a disqualified colour in all breeds."
Problem is, many people are blissfully unaware of the potential dire consequences of working with this cruel factor. Add it to other genes for white coat, and the odds for defects just multiplied. Add it to the gene pool of breeds that allow all colors, and it can lie undetected under a light-colored coat, just waiting to pair up with a partner to produce it's crippling effects.
And once the pattern becomes acceptable in a breed, there will be people who INTENTIONALLY try to produce double merles...because the double merle parent will produce 100% merle puppies.
Even among the more ethical breeders, an accidental breeding between two merles is not unheard of. Stranger things have happened, and the results can be shockingly horrific. Ask any Aussie, Sheltie or Collie person who would honestly admit it. However, that might be a bit tricky, because speaking honestly regarding this topic is not politically correct. The proof is in the many blind and deaf dogs of these breeds who are sent to rescues.
OK, we have to admit that merle is NOT simply a benign, pretty factor. So, how are breeders justifying the recent infiltration of some genepools with this dangerous bit of wayward DNA?
And once the pattern becomes acceptable in a breed, there will be people who INTENTIONALLY try to produce double merles...because the double merle parent will produce 100% merle puppies.
Even among the more ethical breeders, an accidental breeding between two merles is not unheard of. Stranger things have happened, and the results can be shockingly horrific. Ask any Aussie, Sheltie or Collie person who would honestly admit it. However, that might be a bit tricky, because speaking honestly regarding this topic is not politically correct. The proof is in the many blind and deaf dogs of these breeds who are sent to rescues.
OK, we have to admit that merle is NOT simply a benign, pretty factor. So, how are breeders justifying the recent infiltration of some genepools with this dangerous bit of wayward DNA?
First off, the fans of this popular color pattern join the "Cleopatra" club... as in "Queens of de Nile".
"We have plenty of health problems in our breed, why be concerned about a color?"
"Eye defects, even missing eyeballs? A bit more serious, perhaps."
"No problems occur unless you breed merle-to-merle and just HAPPEN to double up on the merle gene."
"Those problems happen with other colors, too....health problems come in all colors!""Hey, not ALL double merles have problems."
"Why punish the breeders who breed merle responsibly?"
"Too late to lock the barn door now, it's already been opened."
"Lethal whites? If most don't survive to birth, then we don't have to worry about them."
And of course there's that ultimate dog show person's rationalization:
"All colors are allowed in our standard! Any questions?"
Once the rationalization phase is complete, on to stage two, manipulating members of the breed club. Let's see, how can we block any standard revision that intends to close our loophole allowing for merle?
Launch an aggressive PR media blitz featuring merle puppies in magazines articles and ads
Organize a well-planned election campaign to install sympathizers into the breed club board of directors
Call club members to inflame with red herring alarmism: "Your favorite color may be next on the chopping block!"
Get a member of the AKC board of directors to send out letters written on AKC letterhead, urging the breed club members to reject any merle penalty in their standard revision vote. (And the guy doesn't even belong to your club or own a single dog of your breed!)
Strongarm the parent club to include references to merles on their website. Judges are then referred to the parent club website if they have any qualms about putting up merles!
Of course it would be an insult to the new merle champions, and so unfair to their owners, to penalize the pattern now! Particularly after we've had our professional handlers remind every licensed AKC judge that ALL COLORS are permissible! Why that would be absolutely criminal, to deny someone their hard-earned opportunity to capitalize on this exotic color!
Connive, contrive, convince and conquer!
Connive, contrive, convince and conquer!
It's been working oh so well, so far. Merle is at an all-time popular high...so much so that you can now also find merle Jack Russell terriers, merle Cocker Spaniels, merle Poodles, merle Schnauzers, merle Rat Terriers, merle Miniature Pinschers. Why malign a simple color pattern that is so widely sought after??
And, as long as breeders succeed in that ultimate measure of "quality" and success, the dog show competition, end of discussion! No concern about the future of the breed or your role in promoting a blatant health hazard.
"When murder calls, hang up!"









This should be entitled Dial M for MISINFORMATION!!! Why? Because you would have to be woefully uninformed and ignorant to believe it! There is absolutely NO evidence to support the notion that the SINGLE merle gene in Chihuahuas causes ANY health issues. As a matter of FACT (and why not stick with the FACTS, shall we?) ALL SINGLE MERLE CHIHUAHUAS CERF AND BAER TESTED HAVE BEEN NORMAL!!! NO PROBLEMS WHATEVER RELATED TO THE PRESENCE OF THE SINGLE MERLE GENE. MERLE EXPERT G. STRAIN (after being misquoted by a particular rabid anti-merle activist) came up with a special statement WARNING against making rash decisions and changing the breed standard because THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF ANY HEALTH ISSUES IN MERLE CHIHUAHUAS RELATED TO THE SINGLE MERLE GENE. This anti-merle Chihuahua nonsense is sheer fabrication and chicken little sky is falling hype and hysteria. YES, EVERYONE, PLEASE DO YOUR RESEARCH AND YOU WILL FIND THAT THE TEST RESULTS PROVE THAT THE MERLE CHIHUAHUA CAN INDEED BE BRED SAFELY AND BE JUST AS HEALTHY AS ITS NON-MERLE COUNTERPART. (Also found to be PUREBRED for the Chihuahua gene through DNA breed heritage testing, just in case anyone should attempt to make you believe otherwise.) Are there bad merle breeders out there? YOU BET! Just as there are bad breeders if EVERY COLOR AND PATTERN IN THE BREED. I have an idea! How about focusing in the REAL issue? It's called RESPONSIBLE BREEDING!! RESPONSIBLE BREEDERS don't breed merle to merle, any more than they knowingly breed dogs with known health issues like bad knees, hearts, etc. of ANY COLOR/PATTERN. Again please focus in the REAL ISSUE which is RESPONSIBLE BREEDING, not a bigoted campaign of misinformation and a pattern that the original poster clearly does not understand. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteHere we go! Typing mostly in caps, whiile calling me rabid! Good one! LOL.
ReplyDeleteTake a good look at the picture of the microphthalmic Chihuahua in the post. He is a dog with but a single merle gene. His name is one-eyed Jack. Cute, huh? He (like others with obvious merle-related defects) didn't have a CERF test, because his handicap is very obvious.
Defects like coloboma and CEA (phenotypically identical to merle ocular dysgenesis) were most likely brought into the herding breds courtesy of the merle gene. They have now become defects inherited separately from the merle gene but probably originated there. Check with CA Sharp, I didn't dream this up; it's a theory she has advanced.
We can see where the "responsible breeders" of the world have taken many breeds. Mostly down the wrong path.
Ugh... merle Ratties are a GIANT no no, and merle min pins what? that isn't right, but I thought merle Aussies and shelties, and obviously astralian cattle dogs were alright? At least when not double Merle bred.
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